The Bichon Frize is a small breed of dog, similar in size to a large cat, which in French means “curly lap dog.” They are so called because in the past they were lapdogs of French royalty. Often devoted to their masters, bichons are popular pets and are quite similar to poodles.
Originating from the Mediterranean region and in existence since the Middle Ages, Bichons finally ended up on the streets after the French Revolution in which their royal masters were dethroned. The dogs were then caught and trained to do tricks to become dogs in the circus. Although often used as a dog for company, bichons are also versatile and intelligent. Recently, farmers in Norway have even used Bichons to surround sheep.
Bichons weigh between 7 and 18 pounds and are between 9 and 12 inches tall. Their average life expectancy is 12 to 14 years. Bichons are almost completely white, as to be a purebred bichon one must be at least 90% white. Dogs sometimes have different shades of white around their ears, but white is the dominant color for Bichons. Their eyes are usually black or dark brown. The area around the eye is also very dark. The nose and lips are also black, while the ears are drooping and covered with long hair. A bichon’s coat is curly, which makes them look puffy. The underside of a Bichon is softer and denser than the outer coat. A Bichon’s fur is thick and snaps back if touched.
Bichons, who do not usually like heat, must be groomed frequently to maintain their neat appearance. The face is of special interest, as mucus and eye discharge can cause significant problems, as it tends to get into the fur near the eyes. Their curly tails go over their backs and are often groomed to be longer than the rest of the fur.
Bichons tend to look attentive and soft. They are quite intelligent and have a curious personality. Although bichons like to be around their owners and laze around, they are energetic and like to chew on bones, climb furniture, and take long walks. Bichons get easily excited when they see other people, but they are really friendly dogs. Bichons make excellent pets for families, as children and bichons tend to be fond of each other. Although Bichons can get jealous when it comes to getting attention, they do get along well with other dogs. Male bichons are generally easier to train than females.
All-white breeds tend to suffer from ear infections and skin problems, but the Bichon Frize is less prone than other all-white breeds. However, dogs can suffer from cataract problems and a dislocated kneecap.
Although some people may still be allergic to Bichons, it is less likely than most other dog breeds. Since they do not shed their fur, Bichons are quite popular with people with allergies, as they are of a hypoallergenic breed.
